False

Satire

Was Jean-Marie Le Pen caught growing marijuana on his estate near Paris?

A serious-looking satirical article tricked readers into believing far-right Front National party founder Jean-Marie Le Pen was caught growing marijuana on his Montretout estate near Paris.

“2,559 marijuana plants were discovered by the French state electrical utility at Jean-Marie Le Pen’s Montretout manor. Is the Front National financed by drug money?” asked the satirical site SecretNews. The site’s prominent slogan, “All our sources are verified by a sworn baillif,” seems to hide its satirical nature, but fine print at the bottom of the page reads: “The names of people and businesses used here have a purely satirical purpose. The opinions and ideas expressed are false and cannot be considered authentic.”

Despite this warning and the ridiculous tone, Facebook comments show that many internet users fell for the article.

Facebook users asking about the veracity of SecretNews articles end up no more enlightened, as the site’s managers respond sarcastically and ambiguously.

This question was submitted to us directly. The article has been shared on Facebook and Twitter and posted on non-satirical sites like Sans Limites and Dakar Swagg. SecretNews has confused readers before with a fake Marine Le Pen tweet complaining about a “veil” worn in a children’s cartoon.

False

Manufactured

Does Macron intend to charge rent to real estate owners?

Last week the rumor that French presidential candidate Emmanuel Macron intends to charge rent to real estate owners, resurfaced on the Cyceon website. However, this proposal is not included in Macron’s economic program.

This false information was initially diffused on February 23rd by the parody site BuzzBeed, an unreliable site known to be managed by extreme right militants.

On March 16th the rumor was mentioned again by Cyceon. This network, which “studies economic, strategic and geopolitical trends” across the world, affirms that “the real estate owners could be taxed an ownership tax based on the rental value of their permanent residence”. The author insists that “this article is not a hoax, since this article was published with concordant and reliable sources that help convince us of the possible reality of this proposal should Emmanuel Macron be elected”. Yet, contacted by Les Decodeurs (partners of the CrossCheck project), Cyceon’s administrators refused to comment.

This idea is part of four proposals for taxation housing reforms defended by the think tank France Stratégie, whose ex-general commissioner, Jean Pisany-Ferry, joined Macron’s team in January. France Stratégie – a think tank linked to the Prime Minister – disapproves “housing taxation supporting the status of owner occupier,” and judges that a tax on owners based on their housing rental value could change that, although it would then imply removing the property tax. The objective: to support geographical mobility and access to property ownership for younger generations.

However, Emmanuel Macron’s program does not mention this proposal.

False

Misleading

Does the French government want to grant voting rights to “imprisoned criminals, including jihadists”?

A misleading article circulating on social media claims that the French socialist government wants to accord “the right for imprisoned criminals to vote, including jihadists.” At the origin of this article is the website Breiz Atao, which is responsible for publishing a number of fake news items and whose founder was convicted for «incitement to hatred or violence», according to verification tool Décodex from French newspaper Le Monde.

(Translation: ‘The French socialist government, desperately in search of voters, intends to offer voting rights to more than 50,000 prisoners being held currently in continental France. This would include – apart from the huge numbers of killers or immigrant rapists or Muslims – those imprisoned for their links to jihadist terrorism.’)

The suppression of the right to vote is a penal sentence independent from an incarceration sentence. The court may impose it or may not. In France in January 2016, of the 250,000 people admitted by prison administration, 50,000 did not have their civic rights revoked, according to the French Ministry of Justice.

Legally, these prisoners have the right to vote by proxy or by obtaining an authorisation of leave (voting methods for the imprisoned). To cite facts: “in 2005 during the European Constitution referendum, only 500 out of 57,000 prisoners participated”, according to French newspaper Le Monde’s survey in March 2007. Seeing as prisons are ill-suited to the exercise of a prisoner’s right to vote, the situation has not evolved for the better since then.

According to the original article by France bleu cited by Breiz Atao, the French government plans a “possible voting experiment amongst prison detainees for the general elections next June”. ” This experiment is a proposal by the Minister of Justice Jean-Jacques Urvuoas, which intends to allow prisoners who are not deprived of their right to vote to effectively be able to vote. It has not yet been adopted, it only concerns the legislative elections in June, and it only concerns one French municipality, according to a Government press release.

False

Manufactured

Is the poll published on Twitter by the French Far Right party treasurer reliable?

On the day following the first presidential debate hosted by French TV channel TF1, the National Front party treasurer, Wallerand de Saint Just, posted on Twitter a falsified poll carried out by French newspaper Le Figaro.

The visual of this poll includes Le Figaro’s logo and indicates that 32% of respondents answered “Marine Le Pen” when asked the question “Who was most convincing during last night’s debate?”. This poll cannot however be found on Le Figaro’s website, as quickly noticed by Le Figaro’s head of social media in answer to the tweet.

(Translation Tweet 1: ‘Survey @Le_Figaro “who was the most convincing?” @MLP_official largely in the lead…’ Tweet 2: ‘Hello @wdesaintjust! We cannot find these numbers anywhere on our website – where did you find them?’)

Wallerand de Saint Just’s tweet assures that Marine Le Pen is “largely in the lead…”

Le Figaro did indeed publish an online poll on the 20th of March asking the question “Which candidate did you find most convincing?”. However, the poll numbers differ greatly from those put forward in Wallerand de Saint Just’s tweet. On March 21st at 4 p.m. Marine Le Pen had 18% of the respondent’s votes, putting her behind François Fillon (41%) and Emmanuel Macron (24%).

Contacted by CrossCheck, Wallerand de Saint Just claims to have found his figures on Twitter and not on “Le Figaro”.